
高考英语考纲词汇,大多数只提供了词性、词义,没有详细的解说,许多同学都希望能获得详细解说的资料。我凭据词典和高考考点,编辑一些在“头条”公布,希望能对你有所资助。
employ vt.招聘,使用:He’s employed in a bank. 他(受雇)在银行任职。We employed him as an adviser. 我们聘请他当照料。He employed himself in writing. 他忙于写作。
They employed her to look after the baby. 他们请她照看婴儿。He employed a hammer to drive a nail. 他用锤子钉钉子。empty adj.空的 vt.倒空:The streets were empty of traffic at night. 夜间街上没有车辆。They emptied the bottle. 他们把瓶子一倒而空。
encourage vt.勉励:They encouraged her to try. 他们勉励她试试。encouragement n.勉励,激励:Thank you for your encouragement.谢谢你的勉励。
end n. [C]竣事;末梢;止境,终点v.竣事;终止;完结:A period signals the end of a sentence. 句号表现一个句子竣事了。The party did not end until midnight. 晚会到半夜才竣事。
【短语】at the end of 在…末稍;在…止境 by the end of 在…竣事时,到…末为止(完成时) in the end 最后;终于 end up 竣事,了结 come [draw] to an end 竣事,完结 put an end to sth 竣事某事enemy n.敌人,敌军:The enemy has suffered heavy losses. 敌人受到重大损失。The enemy are in flight. 敌军正在逃窜。【用法】视为整体时,作单数看待;思量其所包罗的成员时,作复数看待。energetic a.充满活力的;精神充沛的:an able and energetic politician醒目又充满活力的政治家。
energy n.精神,劲头:The child is full of energy. 那孩子精神充沛。They devoted all their energies to the job. 他们把自己的全部精神投入这项事情。
【用法】泛指一般意义的“精神”,不行数;详细指某人做事的“精神”,用复数。engine n.发念头,引擎:the engine of a car汽车发念头。engineer n.[C]工程师;技师:an assistant engineer助理工程师a chief engineer 总工程师 He is an electrical engineer. 他是个电气工程师。enjoy v.喜欢,享受…的兴趣,浏览:He enjoyed himself in the vacation. 他假期过得很愉快。
【用法】1.后接动词时,只能用动名词形式,不能用不定式。2.其后紧跟when从句时,应先接it:She didn’t enjoy it when her husband kissed her in public. 她不喜欢她丈夫在民众场所吻她。
(其中的it不能省)enjoyable a.使人快乐的,令人愉快的:games to making learning more enjoyable.寓教于乐的游戏。enlarge v.(使)扩大;(使)增大:They have decided to enlarge their company. 他们已经决议要扩展他们的公司。enough adj.& adv.足够的(地),充实的(地) n.足够,富足:Is the river deep enough to swim in? 在这条河里游泳水够深吗?【用法】1. 用作形容词时,通常放在被修饰名词之前,但在正式文体中也可放被修饰名词后:We have enough time [time enough]. 我们有足够的时间。2.用作副词时,只能放在被修饰词语之后,如可说big enough,但不能说enough big。
3.不要误解以下结构的意思cannot...enough(不行能足够):You cannot be careful enough. 你越仔细越好。enter v.进入,到场,使加入:He knocked at the door and entered. 他敲了敲门便走进去了。Her dream to enter the famous university came true. 她要进入名牌大学学习的梦想实现了。
【用法】表现进入某一详细场所、机构、修建物等,是及物动词,其后一般不接介词into。若是表现开始进入或从事某一状态或运动,或用于较抽象的观点,则可后接into:I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your son. 我明白你失去儿子后的心情。以上解说配有头条西瓜视频,接待关注“小河弯弯”,寓目视频有声解说。
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